Combatting Trachoma and Eye Care in India


Rajasthan News


Trachoma has nearly been eradicated from India, with its prevalence now dropping to less than 1%. This achievement marks a significant milestone for the country, recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), which has only honored 20 countries, including India, for reaching this level of control. Trachoma is a bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, historically a leading cause of blindness worldwide. It primarily affects the eyes, leading to roughening of the inner eyelids.

If left untreated, trachoma can result in severe pain, corneal damage, and ultimately blindness, which is irreversible. Currently, the WHO identifies trachoma as a significant health concern in 39 countries, with 1.9 million people worldwide who have vision loss due to the disease. Thus, eliminating trachoma from India is a remarkable achievement.

In today’s ‘Sehatnama,’ we will explore the following topics related to trachoma:

  • What causes the spread of trachoma?
  • What are its treatment options and preventive measures?
  • What symptoms warrant caution?

In 2005, trachoma accounted for 4% of all blindness cases in India.

According to the World Health Organization, trachoma accounted for 4% of blindness cases in India in 2005. By 2018, this prevalence had significantly declined to 0.008%.

After thoroughly reviewing the facts, figures, and cases related to trachoma in India, the WHO team concluded that the disease has nearly been eradicated from the country. They submitted their recommendation to the WHO, which subsequently approved it.

What is the number of trachoma patients in the country and worldwide?

Dr. Digvijay Singh notes that the symptoms of trachoma resemble those of a typical eye infection. Over time, the lesion on the white part of the eye continues to grow. Initially, patients may experience increased dryness, followed by swollen eyelids. This is soon accompanied by a stinging sensation in the eyes and potential corneal damage. As trachoma symptoms gradually worsen and cause further harm, early identification and prompt treatment become essential.

What is the mode of transmission for trachoma?

Trachoma spreads through direct contact with an infected person’s eye, nose, or throat secretions. Additionally, flies that have come into contact with these secretions can transmit trachoma.

Dr. Digvijay Singh points out that this disease is primarily found in developing countries. The higher prevalence is due to the more excellent dust and dirt in these areas, which promote fly breeding. In many trachoma cases, flies serve as carriers of the bacteria.

He notes that most trachoma cases are from rural or urban settings, with a higher risk of dirt and fly proliferation. If the bacteria transfer to our hands or face via cloth, surfaces, or flies, they can easily reach the eyes and cause an infection.

Trachoma is Relatively Easy to Treat

Dr. Digvijay Singh explains that while trachoma is a severe bacterial infection that can lead to blindness, it is also easy to treat.

Because trachoma symptoms progress gradually, there is ample time for effective treatment, and antibiotics are highly effective in addressing the infection. Doctors typically prescribe Azithromycin; however, it’s essential not to take this medication without consulting a doctor first.

What steps can be taken to prevent trachoma?

Dr. Digvijay Singh emphasizes that cleanliness is the fundamental and most crucial factor in preventing trachoma and other bacterial infections.

Wash your hands regularly, especially with clean water, before touching your face. Flies can also carry the bacteria responsible for this infection, so maintaining a clean living environment is vital. For additional preventive measures, please refer to the graphic.

Eliminating Trachoma Offers Significant Promise in the Battle Against Dengue and Malaria

We have joined the ranks of 20 countries worldwide that have successfully eliminated trachoma. Dr. Digvijay Singh states that eradicating trachoma brings great hope in the battle against various vector-borne diseases prevalent in India.

Related Posts

  • Health & Fitness: Chhattisgarh’s Wellness Coach Promotes Staying Healthy Through Yoga and Exercise with Music on the Beach, Inspiring People to Dance While Working Out

    Health & Fitness: Chhattisgarh’s Wellness Coach Promotes Staying Healthy Through Yoga and Exercise with Music on the Beach, Inspiring People to Dance While Working Out

  • World COPD Day 2024: Lifestyle Changes to Boost Lung Health

    World COPD Day 2024: Lifestyle Changes to Boost Lung Health

  • Tofu: A Cheese-Like, Protein-Rich Food with Daily Health Benefits

    Tofu: A Cheese-Like, Protein-Rich Food with Daily Health Benefits

  • Indian Scientists Have Found The Solution To Eradicate TB, And Now The Medicine Will Go Directly To The Brain. This Is Excellent Work

    Indian Scientists Have Found The Solution To Eradicate TB, And Now The Medicine Will Go Directly To The Brain. This Is Excellent Work

  • The Stem Of This Water-Growing Plant Is Highly Nutritious And Offers Four Incredible Health Benefits. It Is Especially Beneficial For People With Anemia

    The Stem Of This Water-Growing Plant Is Highly Nutritious And Offers Four Incredible Health Benefits. It Is Especially Beneficial For People With Anemia

  • Don’t Miss Out On These Dishes When Visiting Pushkar; Their Unique Flavors Will Leave You Saying, ‘Wow!

    Don’t Miss Out On These Dishes When Visiting Pushkar; Their Unique Flavors Will Leave You Saying, ‘Wow!

  • Cholesterol Risks for Ages 50-60: 4 Essential Foods for Seniors

    Cholesterol Risks for Ages 50-60: 4 Essential Foods for Seniors

  • Smart Grocery Shopping: Online vs. Offline & 8 Money-Saving Tips

    Smart Grocery Shopping: Online vs. Offline & 8 Money-Saving Tips

  • Sehatnama: 10 Health Benefits of Yogurt – A Protein and Calcium Rich Superfood

    Sehatnama: 10 Health Benefits of Yogurt – A Protein and Calcium Rich Superfood

  • Burning Raavan: 10 Vices Hindering Professional Success This Dussehra

    Burning Raavan: 10 Vices Hindering Professional Success This Dussehra

More Links To Check!

punjab news paid ads
punjab news paid ads